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1.
Farm. hosp ; 36(3): 124-129, mayo-jun. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107825

RESUMO

Objetivo Conocer la adherencia al tratamiento con interferón beta y acetato de glatirámero de pacientes con esclerosis múltiple, así como el porcentaje de discontinuación y sus causas. Método Estudio observacional, longitudinal prospectivo y multicéntrico de ámbito nacional en el que se seleccionaron pacientes con esclerosis múltiple que acudieron a los servicios de farmacia hospitalarios para recoger medicación. La variable principal de valoración fue el porcentaje de adherencia durante un año, medido como la relación entre las dosis de fármaco dispensadas y las necesarias. Secundariamente se midieron las discontinuaciones de tratamiento y sus causas. Resultados Se incluyeron, durante un periodo de seis meses, 543 pacientes en 39 servicios de farmacia. El tiempo medio de exposición a los fármacos durante el estudio fue de 312 días y la adherencia media en ese periodo del 61,5% (IC 95%: 59,4-63,5). De los 543 participantes en el estudio, 34 (6,26%) discontinuaron el tratamiento, en la mayoría de los casos por criterio médico. Conclusiones La adherencia terapéutica durante un año en los pacientes con esclerosis múltiple ha sido inferior a la óptima. Es necesario analizar las causas y establecer medidas correctoras (AU)


Objective To find out if patients with multiple sclerosis adhere to treatment with beta interferons and glatiramer acetate, the percentage of withdrawal and its causes. Methods Observational, longitudinal, prospective, national, multicentre study which selected multiple sclerosis patients who attended the hospital pharmacy department to collect their medication. The main variable was the adherence percentage during a year, measured as the relationship between the dose of the dispensed and necessary drug. Treatment withdrawals and their causes were then measured. Results Over a six-month period, 543 patients from 39 pharmacy departments were included. The average time exposed to the drugs during the study period was 312 days and the average adherence in this period was 61.5% (95% CI: 59.4-63.5). Thirty-four (6.26%) of the 543 study participants withdrew treatment, which for most cases was decided by the doctor. Conclusions Multiple sclerosis patients’ treatment adherence during a period of one year has been lower than the ideal. The causes should therefore be analysed and corrective measures established (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , /estatística & dados numéricos , Esclerose Múltipla/tratamento farmacológico , Interferon beta/uso terapêutico , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos
2.
Farm Hosp ; 36(3): 124-9, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21798780

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To find out if patients with multiple sclerosis adhere to treatment with beta interferons and glatiramer acetate, the percentage of withdrawal and its causes. METHODS: Observational, longitudinal, prospective, national, multicentre study which selected multiple sclerosis patients who attended the hospital pharmacy department to collect their medication. The main variable was the adherence percentage during a year, measured as the relationship between the dose of the dispensed and necessary drug. Treatment withdrawals and their causes were then measured. RESULTS: Over a six-month period, 543 patients from 39 pharmacy departments were included. The average time exposed to the drugs during the study period was 312 days and the average adherence in this period was 61.5% (95% CI: 59.4-63.5). Thirty-four (6.26%) of the 543 study participants withdrew treatment, which for most cases was decided by the doctor. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple sclerosis patients' treatment adherence during a period of one year has been lower than the ideal. The causes should therefore be analysed and corrective measures established.


Assuntos
Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Interferon beta/uso terapêutico , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Esclerose Múltipla/tratamento farmacológico , Peptídeos/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Uso de Medicamentos , Feminino , Seguimentos , Acetato de Glatiramer , Humanos , Imunossupressores/administração & dosagem , Injeções Intramusculares , Injeções Subcutâneas , Interferon beta-1a , Interferon beta-1b , Interferon beta/administração & dosagem , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pacientes Ambulatoriais/estatística & dados numéricos , Pacientes Desistentes do Tratamento , Peptídeos/administração & dosagem , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos , Espanha
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